If you want to know more about Align Partners' bank campaign, please click

Korean Banks,

Korean Banks,

Korean Banks,

Time to Keep

Your Promise

Time to Keep

Your Promise

Time to Keep

Your Promise

Align Partners'

Bank Campaign Launched in

Early 2023

Align Partners'

Bank Campaign Launched

in Early 2023

For those of you who missed the

2023 Bank Campaign,

For those of you who missed the

2023 Bank Campaign,

you may be wondering

you may be wondering

A serious problem for bank stocks in Korea
is their Chronic Undervaluation

A serious problem for

bank stocks

in Korea is their

Chronic Undervaluation

A serious problem for bank stocks

in Korea is their

Chronic Undervaluation

Korean banks have ROE and

capital ratios comparable to foreign banks,

But the average PBR of Korean banks is 0.34x,

Korean banks have ROE and

capital ratios comparable to

foreign banks,But the average

PBR of Korean banks is 0.34x,

Korean banks have ROE and

capital ratios comparable to foreign banks,

But the average PBR of Korean banks is 0.34x,

while that of foreign banks is 1.31x

while that of

foreign banks is 1.31x

Korean banks earn well,

they are financially healthy…

Korean banks earn well,

they are financially healthy…

Then why are they

undervalued?

Then why are they

undervalued?

The answer lies in

The answer lies in

Inefficient Capital Allocation &
Low Shareholder Return

Inefficient Capital

Allocation & Low

Shareholder Return

Inefficient Capital

Allocation &
Low Shareholder Return

Korean banks spend most of their capital on competitive loan growth

Korean banks spend

most of their capital on

competitive loan growth

Korean banks spend most of their capital on competitive loan growth

This is why the shareholder

return ratio is abnormally low

This is why the

shareholder return ratio is

abnormally low

This is why the shareholder

return ratio is abnormally low

Then, why should we address the

Then, why should we address the

chronic undervaluation of

Korean banks?

chronic undervaluation of

Korean banks?

The reason why it needs to be solved is

The reason why it needs to be solved is

Korea, Korean banks,
and all investors take losses from

undervaluation

Korea, Korean banks,
and all investors take

losses from undervaluation

Loss of National Wealth

Loss of National Wealth

The current share value of bank stocks

owned by Korean individuals is approx.

KRW 32 tn. Considering the average

valuation of foreign banks,

The current share value of

bank stocks owned by

Korean individuals is approx.

KRW 32 tn. Considering

the average

valuation of foreign banks,

Loss of approx.

KRW 96 tn in national wealth

Loss of approx.

KRW 96 tn in

national wealth

Based on current market

capitalization, approx.

Based on current market

capitalization, approx.

KRW 5.7 tn worth of

stake owned by the

National Pension Service is

undervalued

KRW 5.7 tn worth of

stake owned by the

National Pension

Service is undervalued

High debt ratio and risk in the

Korean financial system due to

excessive growth of loans

High debt ratio and risk in

the Korean financial system

due to excessive

growth of loans

Competition from Korean banks for loans has led to a surge in real estate prices

and a deepening of household debt problems. PF issues and macroeconomic

uncertainties are increasing the need for banks to set aside sufficient reserve capital.

Competition from Korean banks for loans has

led to a surge in real estate prices and a

deepening of household debt problems.

PF issues and macroeconomic uncertainties are

increasing the need for banks to set

aside sufficient reserve capital.

Competition from Korean banks for loans has led to

a surge in real estate prices and a deepening of

household debt problems. PF issues and macroeconomic

uncertainties are increasing the need for banks

to set aside sufficient reserve capital.

To solve this problem,

To solve this problem,

Align Partners launched a public

campaign against the

seven largest banks in Korea

in early 2023

Align Partners launched

a public campaign

against the seven

largest banks in Korea

in early 2023

The responses from the banks were

very unexpected and encouraging

The responses from the

banks were very unexpected

and encouraging

The responses from the banks were

very unexpected and encouraging

So, have the banks that announced the

new policy at the beginning of 2023

So, have the banks that announced the

new policy at the beginning of 2023

really kept their promises

throughout the year?

really kept their promises

throughout the year?

Align Partners' assessment of the

seven banks' commitments is as follows

Align Partners'

assessment of the

seven banks'

commitments is as follows

Align Partners' assessment of

the seven banks'

commitments is as follows

In Align Partners’ 2024 Public Bank Campaign…

In Align Partners’

2024 Public Bank Campaign…

Align Partners calls on banks to faithfully

implement the policies announced
in early 2023 through the upcoming

FY23 year-end board meeting in February

Align Partners calls on

banks to faithfully

implement the policies

announced in early 2023

through the upcoming

FY23 year-end board

meeting in February

Align Partners calls on banks to

faithfully implement the policies

announced in early 2023

through the upcoming

FY23 year-end board meeting

in February

And in 2024, Align Partners demand that

And in 2024,

Align Partners demand that

Korean promise once again to faithfully

implementing the capital allocation

and shareholder return policies

Korean promise once again

to faithfully implementing

the capital allocation

and shareholder

return policies

Korean promise once again to

faithfully implementing

the capital allocation

and shareholder return policies

And Two More Things...

And

Two More Things...

Align Partners want

Korean Banks to a leap forward…

Align Partners want

Korean Banks to a

leap forward…

Improving governance and board composition
to keep up with global standards

Improving governance and

board composition to

keep up with

global standards

Improving governance and board

composition to keep up

with global standards

Improving governance and board composition
to keep up with global standards

Improving governance and board

composition to keep up with

global standards

In December 2023, the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) pointed out the following problems with the composition of the board of directors of Korean banks

In December 2023, the Financial

Supervisory Service (FSS)

pointed out the following

problems with the composition

of the board of directors of

Korean banks

In December 2023, the Financial

Supervisory Service (FSS) pointed

out the following problems with the

composition of the board of

directors of Korean banks

In addition,

In addition,

Korean banks have few directors with

global experience and investment and

capital market expertise,although they have a

high proportion of foreign ownership (30~70%)

Korean banks have few directors

with global experience and

investment and capital market

expertise,although they have a

high proportion of foreign

ownership (30~70%)

Korean banks have few directors

with global experience and

investment and capital market

expertise,although they have a

high proportion of foreign

ownership (30~70%)

Starting from the upcoming 2024 AGM, Align Partners expects banks to align themselves with financial authority guidelines and global standards,

Starting from the upcoming

2024 AGM, Align Partners

expects banks to align

themselves with financial

authority guidelines and

global standards,

Starting from the upcoming

2024 AGM, Align Partners

expects banks to align

themselves with financial

authority guidelines and

global standards,

Therefore, Align Partners propose to

recommend a number of directors with

Therefore, Align Partners

propose to recommend

a number of directors with

Therefore, Align Partners

propose to recommend

a number of directors with

experts who have corporate

backgrounds/industry experience,
in various fields such as IT,

consumer, and ESG,

experts who have corporate

backgrounds/industry experience,
in various fields such as IT,

consumer, and ESG,

experts who have corporate

backgrounds/industry

experience, in various fields

such as IT,

consumer, and ESG,

female directors,

female directors,

and global/capital market

experts to represent shareholders

and improve shareholder returns.

and global/capital market

experts to represent shareholders

and improve shareholder returns.

and global/capital market

experts to represent

shareholders and improve

shareholder returns.

From emphasizing the absolute size of

assets or income, to emphasizing "per share"

metrics such as earnings per share

and book value per share!

From emphasizing the

absolute size of assets

or income, to emphasizing

"per share" metrics such as

earnings per share

and book value per share!

From emphasizing the absolute

size of assets or income,

to emphasizing "per share"

metrics such as earnings per share

and book value per share!

From emphasizing the absolute size of assets or income, to emphasizing

"per share" metrics such as earnings per share and book value per share!

From emphasizing the absolute size of

assets or income, to emphasizing

"per share" metrics such as earnings

per share and book value per share!

Currently, when Korean banks report IR data,

earnings announcements,
and evaluate and reward executives,

Currently, when Korean banks report IR data,

earnings announcements,
and evaluate and reward executives,

they mainly focus on how much

the absolute size of the company,
such as assets and net income,

has grown YoY

they mainly focus on how much

the absolute size of the company,
such as assets and net income,

has grown YoY

they mainly focus on how much

the absolute size of the company,
such as assets and net income,

has grown YoY

But wait,

But wait,

did you know that focusing on “size"
actually does not help increase shareholder value?

did you know that focusing on “size"
actually does not help increase

shareholder value?

did you know that focusing on “size"
actually does not help increase

shareholder value?

This is because,

from a shareholder's point of view,

This is because,

from a shareholder's point of view,

shareholder value is linked to the

growth of the "per share" metrics,
not to the growth of the company's "size"

shareholder value is linked to

the growth of the

"per share" metrics, not to the

growth of the company's "size"

shareholder value is linked to the

growth of the "per share"

metrics, not to the growth of the

company's "size"

Align Partners requests Korean banks to release

IR data and earnings based on

Align Partners requests Korean banks

to release IR data and earnings based on

"per share" metrics such as EPS and BVPS,

like Meritz Financial Group and

Citigroup, as shown below

"per share" metrics such as

EPS and BVPS, like

Meritz Financial Group and

Citigroup, as shown below

"per share" metrics such as

EPS and BVPS, like

Meritz Financial Group and

Citigroup, as shown below

Only through this way can banks

stop competing meaninglessly to

Only through this way can banks

stop competing meaninglessly to

increase size and rather focus on

increasing shareholder value

increase size and rather

focus on increasing

shareholder value

Through compliance with capital allocation/shareholder

return policy and improvement of governance,

the banks will be able to contribute to solving

Through compliance with capital

allocation/shareholder

return policy and improvement of governance,

the banks will be able to contribute to solving

Through compliance with capital

allocation/shareholder

return policy and improvement of governance,

the banks will be able to contribute to solving

the abnormal undervaluation

of Korean bank stocks
and the ‘Korea Discount’

the abnormal undervaluation

of Korean bank stocks
and the ‘Korea Discount’

Korean Banks,

Korean Banks,

Time to keep your promise

Time to keep

your promise

If you want to know more about

Align Partners' bank campaign, please click

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